Showing posts with label Carpenter Village. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Carpenter Village. Show all posts

Carpenter Village and The Village of I'on



The community of Carpenter Village can expect to maintain a fairly high level of sustainability throughout the life of the development.

Carpenter Village has achieved a compact and consolidated form of development that will ensure a high level of intensity of the uses within the development.


Provided that the development can attract retail and commercial uses to occupy the commercial core of the development, it will have achieved a comprehensive and complimentary use of the land throughout the development.

However, if this objective is not met, then the community will suffer greatly with regards to its overall sustainability.


The extent of the use of the land in Carpenter Village has been designed to achieve a contained and consistent development plan, provided that development does not occur in the north side of the northern boundary of the community.


The communication network of the development has been designed to provide for a connected and combined system of transportation throughout the community that fosters and encourages inter-personal communication.


Carpenter Village’s inability to attract commercial users to the commercial core has greatly limited the community’s ability to create a unique sense of place.

The implementation of the design of the development has failed to create a centered, configured and comprehensible sense of place that will ensure the development’s ability to sustain itself.


In addition to the lack of a unique sense of place, Carpenter Village’s future development plans for the opposite side of Morrisville-Carpenter Road detracts from its ability to formulate a flexible use of the land that is re-configurable.


This is the most important quality that the development needs to address in order to ensure its sustainability and to prevent the development from becoming yet another sprawling neighborhood that has no identity of its own.




I’on Village is a disappointing attempt at the creation of a sustainable community that is integrated into the existing community fabric.

The many legal factors that contributed to the development’s failure to meet a majority of the qualities overshadow the poor execution of an unsustainable development plan.


I’on fails to create a compact and consolidated development through the proliferation of large single-family detached homes on mostly over-sized lots.


In addition to a disappointing density yield, the lack of a diverse mix of housing-types and mix of uses results in a development strategy that is neither comprehensive nor complimentary.


I’on does manage to create a development that is contained and consistent with regards to its extent of use of the land and the definition of its boundaries.

Unfortunately for the I’on community, this is not sufficient enough to create a truly sustainable community.


The implementation of a connected and combined communication network is the only other successful achievement of the I’on development plan.


Even though the communication network can be considered a success, the lack of density and diversity within the development detracts from its communication successes.

I’on does not achieve a centered, configured and comprehensible sense of place largely due to the lack of density in the development and the lack of diversity on various levels throughout the development.


The lack of flexibility in the uses at I’on is the final attribute that the development fails to meet. The development plan for I’on is not nearly as re-configurable as the other developments analyzed.


The failure to meet the minimum criteria for the creation of a sustainable community places I’on’s future in jeopardy and indicates that the development is just another planned unit development that does very little to improve the global community.


Alternative Methods of Execution


Carpenter Village and I’on have failed to meet the criteria necessary to ensure the community’s sustainability throughout the life of the development. Both of these developments would benefit greatly by redirecting their design and implementation efforts in order to achieve a higher level of sustainability.


With regards to the creation of a unique sense of place, both of the developments could facilitate the creation of this sense of place by simply adding a diverse mix of housing types to their commercial cores.


The addition of mixed-use housing to the commercial cores would help to create a centered, configured and comprehensible sense of place within the community.


The two developments would also benefit from an improvement of their flexibility of uses within each community. Providing for a re-configurable development plan will help to ensure that these communities could achieve a higher level of sustainability than the level that they currently face.


Allowing for flexibility over time would make these developments more attractive to observers and would help to change the predominant development pattern of suburban sprawl.


I’on Village needs to address the issue of density if it expects to achieve any level of sustainability. In addition to density, the development must provide for a greater level of diversity within the community.


This diversity is not limited to a mix of housing-types, but to the inclusion of a diverse range of economic and social groups as well.


Without addressing these concerns, these two developments may evolve into typical sprawl-driven neighborhoods that contribute nothing to the global community.


You cannot simply put something new into a place. You have to absorb what you see around you, what exists on the land, and then use that knowledge along with contemporary thinking to interpret what you see.  -Tadao Ando

Examining New Urbanism...Sustainability Scores

Critical Comparison of the Four Developments

The first portion of the critical comparison of the four developments will be to determine whether or not the implementation of the development’s design has created a community that has met all of the criteria established previously in this report.


A sustainable community should reflect the following qualities:
  
   (4) a connected and combined system of communication;
   (6) a re-configurable plan that allows for flexibility of uses.


It is through the comparison of the achievements of the developments from which a determination regarding the sustainability of the developments can be reached.


In order to facilitate a simple method for the comparison of the four developments, a chart of the qualities of sustainability has been generated.

The comparative chart will indicate whether or not the developments have met the criteria for sustainability and through this method a score can be applied to each development regarding its level of sustainability.


The scores for each development can then be compared to determine the most-sustainable community that has been described in the body of this report.

While the application of an empirical formula to the analysis of the developments was previously mentioned to be difficult, this system will allow the critical analysis of these developments to be expressed as a preliminary checklist for sustainability.



Sustainability Scores


The four developments analyzed in this report have all achieved some level of sustainability through the implementation of their progressive design strategies.


The developments that can expect a high level of sustainability are The Village of Woodsong in Shallotte, North Carolina and Southern Village in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Both of these developments successfully met all six criteria established to determine their sustainability, giving them an overall score of 6 out of 6.


Carpenter Village in Cary, North Carolina has failed to meet all of the criteria, yet with a score of 4 out of 6 the development can expect to achieve a level of sustainability that is higher than the level of sustainability that sprawl-driven neighborhoods can expect.


I’on Village in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina has failed to meet a majority of the criteria and has received a score of 2 out of 6 with regards to the level of sustainability that the community can expect.

Most people are on the world, not in it - having no conscious sympathy or relationship to anything about them - undiffused, separate, and rigidly alone like marbles of polished stone, touching but separate.” -John Muir

Carpenter Village...Summary of Sustainable Qualities

Communication

The communication network of Carpenter Village has been designed utilizing New Urbanist principles in order to foster greater inter-personal communication among the residents of the development.

With the notable exception of the two cul-de-sacs that occur in the development, the development has created a connected and combined communication network that helps to unite all portions of the development and contributes to its overall level of sustainability.

The inclusion of public transportation options in the transportation network is another highlight of the communication network for the community. The bus system will eventually provide residents with the option of utilizing the regional light-rail transit system that is scheduled to begin service in the next few years.

This transportation option will provide the opportunity for residents to commute to the Research Triangle Park and the city of Raleigh without depending upon the use of private automobiles. The integration of the public transportation system into the residential and commercial uses of the development also contributes to the sustainability of the development.


Sense of Place

The commercial core of Carpenter Village may prove to be a vibrant and integral part of the overall community fabric. Unfortunately, the developer’s inability to successfully attract a variety of occupants to the commercial core is threatening the sustainability of the development.

However, the remaining portions of the development such as the residential components, the open space trail system and the community center are all significant contributors to the community’s sense of place.

Provided that the commercial core can be successfully developed and occupied, the development should be able to achieve a centered, configured and comprehensible community that will begin to develop its unique sense of place.


Until the successful infill of commercial spaces, the community is lacking a unique sense of place that can be fostered and enhanced with the development of the commercial core.

Compromises made by the developer during the design phase of the development are the primary cause for the lack of commercial occupants in the development. The commercial core is sited in a manner that will allow it to become the civic center of the community.

Without this uniting element present in the community, this development has taken on the feel of a typical planned unit development that does not have a unique character or strong indication of a sense of civic pride among the residents. This is not to say that the development will not fill the commercial space eventually, but until that occurs, the development has failed in creating a unique sense of place within the community.


Flexibility of Use

The design of Carpenter Village has allowed for further expansion of the development to be located on the north side of Morrisville-Carpenter Road, separate from the existing development. This feature of the design has greatly detracted from the development’s ability to be re-configurable over time.

Responding to development challenges by sprawling across a major thoroughfare is not a sustainable solution or contingency plan for TNDs.

The inclusion of this contingency plan in the overall design of the development, and more importantly the implementation of the plan, will change the classification of this development from a smart growth community to a typical suburban development.

In order to ensure the development’s sustainability, the developers and designers of the community should formulate a more logical plan that will address the needs of the residents who are currently living in the community.

Conclusions

Carpenter Village meets many of the criteria for being considered a sustainable development, however there are some significant flaws in the implementation of the overall design plan that need to be addressed in order to ensure that the community will be truly sustainable.

The issue of the creation of a unique sense of place must be addressed in order for the community to develop and maintain its identity. The development of the commercial core will greatly increase the chances of achieving sustainability for the community.

A possible design solution may be to add affordable housing to the implementation of the commercial core in order to provide a true mixed-use area and to take full advantage of available public transportation options.

The second issue that must be addressed to ensure the sustainability of the community is addressing the future needs of the community through a more responsible plan for flexibility of use. The plan to expand the development across a main road would threaten the development’s sustainability and disqualify it from being considered a smart growth community.

Provided these issues are addressed, the community should be able to develop a unique sense of place and become a shining example of sustainable development.

Copiers do not collaborate. -Antonio Gaudi

Carpenter Village...Analysis of Sustainable Qualities

Intensity of Use

The development will achieve a build-out density of 7.4 units per acre through the implementation of the current design plan. These units are in the form of single-family detached homes, townhomes and rowhouses sited throughout different portions of the development.

The diverse mix of housing types has allowed the development to achieve a compact and consolidated form that will promote the
development’s sustainability.

The residential portions of the development
surround the commercial core that helps to increase access from the dense residential areas. The side-setbacks of the single-family homes have been reduced in order to promote higher-density development and the residences have been located closer to the road as well.

The homes are not modest in size, but with the reduction of lot sizes and setbacks the development is able to achieve a level of density that will promote long-term sustainability for the community.

The location of the lake and related trail system have allowe
d the designers to create a consolidated form of development that utilizes pedestrian connections to both the open space system and commercial core and enhances the development’s overall density.


Diversity of Use

Carpenter Village provides residents with a diverse mix of housing types and a mixed-use core that will feature office and retail space. While the housing types available offer a range of diversity from single-family detached homes to multi-family options, the affordability of these units detracts from its ability to foster a broad overall economic diversity.

Even though the entry-economic level for homeownership in Carpenter Village is slightly higher than most developments, the design is still able to achieve a comprehensive and complimentary use of the land within the de
velopment.


Another factor that will determine the ultimate sustainability of the development, is whether or not the developers will be able to successfully convince businesses to locate in the commercial core. Currently the commercial core features only a small arts and crafts shop and a single office on the second floor.

The development plan calls for the addition of coffee shops, a restaurant and possibly a small village grocer, however the developers have been unsuccessful in finding occupants for the 110,000 square feet of available space.

The well-designed open space system adds to the overall diversity of use for the community. Access to the 22-acre lake via walking and bicycling trails greatly increases the complimentary nature of the land-use plan.

These trails are accessible on foot form all portions of the development as well as from the smaller community open spaces within the development. The combination of all of these diverse land-uses help to ensure that Carpenter Village will achieve a higher level of sustainability throughout its life.


Extent of Use

Carpenter Village is bounded on the north by Morrisville-Carpenter Road and Carpenter Lake to the south. The architecture of the residential portions of the developments provides the eastern and western edges of the development.

The clearly defined edges of the development help to create a contained and consistent extent of use within the development.

The preservation of natural areas on the edges of the site has allowed the designers and developers to increase the sustainability of the development. The siting of the residential uses in close proximity to the commercial core of the development also contributes to the contained nature of the community.


The development plan does call for future expansion of the community to the north side of Morrisville-Carpenter Road. If this future expansion does in fact take place, this will threaten the overall sustainability of the development with regards to achieving a contained and consistent community.

The residential development on the north side of Morrisville-Carpenter Road would be separated from the core of the development and would exist outside the boundaries of the contained development.


The ravage of scenic country roads has become a very serious matter in recent years; for as the city spills over into rural areas, the scenic roads are invaded not only by home owners but also by commercial and industrial establishments.” -Charles A Glover

Examining New Urbanism...Carpenter Village

Carpenter Village, Cary, North Carolina

Development History

Carpenter Village is located in the town of Cary, North Carolina approximately 13 miles from the city of Raleigh. The predominant development pattern in Cary is single-family detached housing in Planned Unit Developments with the intention of combating the negative effects of suburban sprawl.

Cary is the seventh largest municipality in North Carolina covering an area that is roughly 48 square miles and has a population of over 106,000 residents. Cary is one of the most affluent communities in North Carolina and the residential development patterns reflect that affluence.

Carpenter Village is being developed as a joint venture between The Farrell Development Company and W & W Partners and was designed by Charles M. Elam and Associates. The development encompasses approximately 370-acres and will feature 888 residential units that will be in the form of single-family detached homes, multi-family units and townhomes. The ultimate density yield from a complete build-out of the development will be approximately 6.6 units per acre.

The development features a commercial center that covers approximately 12-acres and provides space for a total of 110,000 square feet of space for office and retail uses. The development is situated adjacent to a 22-acre lake that provides residents with ample opportunities for outdoor recreation activities.

Design Analysis

The design of Carpenter Village aims to create a unique sense of place by creating a livable community as opposed to the normal planned unit developments that are common in Cary. The residential component of the design takes the form of single-family detached homes, townhomes located adjacent to a main thoroughfare (Morrisville-Carpenter Road).

Rowhouses are sited adjacent to the community recreation facilities located at the terminus of the main boulevard leading into the development. The costs of residences in Carpenter Village are slightly higher than those of other planned unit developments with the lowest-cost townhome starting at $180,000.

The vehicular-use system has been designed to accommodate the private automobile in addition to accommodating the existing public transportation system. There are bus-stops located at the entry of the development along the main boulevard as well as in the commercial core.

The commercial core of the development is accessible from within the development as well as from Morrisville-Carpenter Road, serving as the northern boundary of the current phase of development.

The circulation system within the residential portion of the development has been designed utilizing the principles of New Urbanism, specifically a clear separation of uses between vehicles and pedestrians, homes sited close to the road edge, garages located in the rear of the residences and access via alleys. However, a few of the roads do terminate in cul-de-sacs, which are an undesirable solution to smart
growth road design.

The design of the development features over 98-acres of open space that comprises approximately 26-percent of the total development area. A 22-acre lake is part of the overall open space system and 12-miles of walking and bicycling trails wind around the lake and connect to a majority of the residential areas.

The community also features a community center building that provides such amenities as a community pool, tennis courts and volleyball courts as well as an outdoor playscape.




If it keeps up, man will atrophy all his limbs but the push-button finger. -Frank Lloyd Wright